However, time has vindicated Krauss. In the 2020s, as NFT art and generative AI flood the market, her concept of the “technical support” is more urgent than ever. AI art, for example, does not have a medium in the Greenbergian sense; but Krauss would ask: What is the technical support of a diffusion model? (The latent space? The prompt interface? The training data’s bias?).
Krauss, a co-founder of October magazine and former critic for Artforum , disagreed. She did not mourn the medium; she sought to reinvent it.
For students, scholars, and artists searching for the , the quest is not merely about finding a file. It is about accessing a master key to understanding postmodernism, post-media art, and the very structure of visual perception. This article unpacks the essay’s dense arguments, explains why it remains essential reading, and provides legitimate pathways to locating the PDF. The Context: Why “Reinventing the Medium” Was Necessary To understand Krauss’s 1999 essay, one must look back to her 1986 essay, “The Originality of the Avant-Garde.” There, she dismantled the myth of the Romantic genius. By the late 1990s, the art world was obsessed with “interactivity” and “dematerialization.” Critics argued that digital art had no medium—only code and screens.