Crucially, Allitt draws the line from religious independence to political independence. He explains how sermons became political pamphlets and how the language of "slavery to sin" was easily converted into "slavery to the Crown." He also covers the often-ignored story of American Catholicism in Maryland and the unique legacy of William Penn’s "Holy Experiment" in Pennsylvania. This is where the course truly catches fire. The Second Great Awakening (1790–1840s) democratized American religion. Allitt describes the "burned-over district" of upstate New York, where spiritual fervor was so intense that it produced everything from Mormonism (Joseph Smith) to the Seventh-day Adventists (Ellen White) to the Shakers.
The core of these early lectures focuses on the Protestant Reformation’s arrival in New England. Allitt masterfully distinguishes between the Pilgrims (Separatists) and the Puritans (Reformers). He explains the doctrine of "covenant theology" and how John Winthrop’s vision of a "City upon a Hill" created a lasting template for American exceptionalism. However, he does not shy away from the darkness: the persecution of Quakers, the banishment of Roger Williams (who founded the first Baptist church in America), and the Salem witch trials are dissected as symptoms of a closed, anxious society. The single most important event of the 18th century, Allitt argues, was the Great Awakening. Led by firebrands like Jonathan Edwards ("Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God") and the itinerant George Whitefield, this revival transcended colonial boundaries. For the first time, a colonist from Georgia felt a spiritual kinship with a colonist from Massachusetts. TTC - Prof. Patrick N Allitt - American Religious History
Here is a breakdown of the major sections of the course: Allitt begins where America begins: with the Native American spiritual traditions, which he treats with respectful anthropological nuance. He then moves to the European invasions—specifically the Spanish Catholics in the Southwest and Florida, and the French Jesuits. Crucially, Allitt draws the line from religious independence
If you have ever searched for the keyword you are likely looking for more than just a syllabus. You are looking for a guide through the chaotic, vibrant, and often contradictory spiritual landscape of the United States. This article unpacks why this specific course matters, what it covers, and why Allitt’s unique perspective transforms a potentially dry academic subject into a thrilling narrative about national identity. Why Patrick N. Allitt? The Outsider’s Insight Before diving into the content of the course, it is essential to understand the lecturer. Prof. Patrick N. Allitt is a fascinating figure in American academia. Born and educated in England, he moved to the United States for graduate studies at the University of California, Berkeley. He brings the fresh eyes of an immigrant to a subject most Americans take for granted. what it covers